Determine you piston diameter
Then determine your piston area by Pie Times Radius Squared.
Piston Area = 3.1416*((Piston Dia/2)*(Piston Dia/2))
Now take a gauge and get your load PSI
NL PSI * AREA OF PISTON = MT Car Weight
yes this is what I did, but I also subtracted the piston weight from the calculated weight. (This was a holed unit).
This hydro was originally 2200# car weight with a capacity of 3500#. this was from the original layouts, my math I used above was about 2450#. I just weighed 2 traction cars and they were 4150# & 4700# (front&rear) both with a capacity of 2500#. none of these units had crosshead tags btw